Clonal integration increases relative competitive ability in an invasive aquatic plant

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Reduced competitive ability in an invasive plant

Oliver Bossdorf*, Daniel Prati, Harald Auge and Bernhard Schmid Department of Community Ecology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, D-06120 Halle, Germany Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract One explanation for successful plant invaders is that they evolved to be...

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An Invasive Clonal Plant Benefits from Clonal Integration More than a Co-Occurring Native Plant in Nutrient-Patchy and Competitive Environments

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No Evidence for an Evolutionary Increased Competitive Ability in an Invasive Plant

We tested whether Solidago canadensis, which was introduced from North America into Europe from the 17th century onward, has evolved an increased competitive ability (EICA) at the cost of tolerance against herbivory in its new range. We grew plants from nine introduced European and 10 native American populations in a common garden in Europe. In half of the plants, we simulated herbivory by remo...

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Physiological Integration Affects Expansion of an Amphibious Clonal Plant from Terrestrial to Cu-Polluted Aquatic Environments

The effects of physiological integration on clonal plants growing in aquatic and terrestrial habitats have been extensively studied, but little is known about the role in the extension of amphibious clonal plants in the heterogeneous aquatic-terrestrial ecotones, especially when the water environments are polluted by heavy metals. Ramets of the amphibious clonal herb Alternanthera philoxeroides...

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Propagule Pressure, Habitat Conditions and Clonal Integration Influence the Establishment and Growth of an Invasive Clonal Plant, Alternanthera philoxeroides

Many notorious invasive plants are clonal, spreading mainly by vegetative propagules. Propagule pressure (the number of propagules) may affect the establishment, growth, and thus invasion success of these clonal plants, and such effects may also depend on habitat conditions. To understand how propagule pressure, habitat conditions and clonal integration affect the establishment and growth of th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Botany

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0002-9122,1537-2197

DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1600160